Road Safety Audit of the Third Ring Road (Highway) in Benghazi City, Libya

Abstract

Traffic accidents represent one of the most significant global challenges, causing substantial human and economic losses. This study focuses on analyzing traffic accidents in Benghazi, Libya, which has experienced a steady rise in accident rates. According to 2023 statistical data, Benghazi recorded 1,524 accidents, resulting in 178 fatalities, 518 major injuries, and 539 minor injuries. A temporal analysis from 2014 to 2023 reveals a significant upward trend in accidents and injuries. The study also conducts a detailed road safety audit of the vital Third Ring Road in Benghazi. The methodology involved repeated field visits, visual inspections, and documentation using standard audit forms and photography. The audit results identified critical safety issues stemming from a combination of engineering deficiencies and risky driver behaviors. Key problems include a lack of traffic signs, neglected pedestrian infrastructure (including subways), poor road surface conditions, damaged safety barriers, and inadequate road markings. The study concludes with practical recommendations to improve safety conditions on the Third Ring Road, including infrastructure repairs, enhanced signage, public awareness campaigns, and the adoption of intelligent traffic management systems. These recommendations are proposed as part of a broader strategy to reduce traffic accidents in Benghazi and can serve as a model for other similar roads.