Measurement of some heavy metals in the muscle tissue of some fish as a bioindicator of marine environmental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v9i5.554الكلمات المفتاحية:
muscle tissue, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and copper (Cu).الملخص
In order to evaluate possible hazards to the environment and public health, this study examines the buildup of heavy metals in the muscle tissue of three local fish species. We analyzed fish samples taken from the local market of Baniwaleed city in Libya to determine the concentrations of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and copper (Cu) using sophisticated analytical techniques. The fish that were studied were trumpet fish (Boops Boops), sardines (Sardina pilchardus), and sarpa salpa. These species are found far from the coast and were chosen for their ecological and economic significance. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the degree of heavy metal buildup in these fish's bodies, as well as how these metals get passed down the food chain and eventually enter human bodies. Our findings point to important variations in heavy metal accumulation amongst species.
The findings highlight potential health risks associated with consuming these fish, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women. This study underscores the necessity for regular monitoring of heavy metal concentrations in local fish and the implementation of pollution control measures to protect both aquatic ecosystems and public health. Recommendations include enhanced regulatory frameworks, public awareness campaigns, and further research into the long-term effects of heavy metal exposure on fish and humans.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Canli, M. A. Y. O., Ay, Ö., & Kalay, M. (1998). Levels of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr and Ni) in Tissue of Cyprinus carpio, Barbus capitoand Chondrostoma regiumfrom the Seyhan River, Turkey. Turkish journal of zoology, 22(2), 149-158.
Bat, L., Arıcı, E., Sezgin, M., & Şahin, F. (2017). Heavy metal levels in commercial fishes caught in the southern Black Sea coast. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 4(2), 94-102.
Elkady, E. M., Younis, A. M., & El-Naggar, M. H. (2023). Investigating the Biosorption Potential of Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus for Efficient Removal of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 27(6).
Mitra, A., Banerjee, K., & Sinha, S. (2011). Shrimp tissue quality in the lower Gangetic delta at the apex of Bay of Bengal. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 93(3), 565-574.
Younis, A. M., Hanafy, S., Raafa, M., & El-Naggar, M. H. (2023). Evaluation of Pollution Status and Risk Assessment Along the Al-Shuaibah Coastline, the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 27(6), 923-945.
Kaviraj, A., & Konar, S. K. (1982). Acute toxicity of mercury, chromium and cadmium to fish, plankton and worm. Geobios.
Al-Khashman, O. A. (2004). Heavy metal distribution in dust, street dust and soils from the work place in Karak Industrial Estate, Jordan. Atmospheric environment, 38(39), 6803-6812.
Olaifa, F. E., Olaifa, A. K., & Onwude, T. E. (2004). Lethal and sub-lethal effects of copper to the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles. African Journal of Biomedical Research, 7(2).
Baki, M.A., Hossain, M.M., Akter, J., Quraishi, S.B., Shojib, M.F.H., Ullah, A.A., and Khan, M.F, Concentration of heavy metals in seafood (fishes, shrimp, lobster and crabs) and human health assessment in Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 159. 153-163. Sep. 2018.
Khaled, A. (2004). Heavy metals concentrations in certain tissues of five commercially important fishes from El-Mex Bay, Alexandria, Egypt.
Blackmore, G. (2000). Field evidence of metal transfer from in vertebrate prey to an intertidal predator, this clagera Gastropoda muricidae. Eustrian, Coastal and Shelf Sci., 51, 127-139.
Rasheed, R.O. (2012). Assessment of some heavy metals in Muscu Tissue of silurustrio stegus from Derbendikhan Reservoir Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Al-Raffidin J., 23(1), 11-18.
Papagiannis, I.; Kagalou, I.; Leonardos, J.; Petridis, D.; Kalfakakau, V. (2004). Copper and zinc, in four fresh water fish species from lake pamvotis (Greece). Environment International, 30, 357-362.
Karak, J.; Anaser, O.; Shehab, Th. (2010). Accumulation of some heavy metals in Himr Barbu sluteus and common Carp cyprinus carpio fish in Euphraters river. Syria, J. Animal and Poultry Prod., Manasoura Univ., 1(12), 669-675.
Farkas, A.; Salanki, J.; Specziar, A. (2002). Relation between growth and the heavy metal concentration in organs of bream Abramis brama L. populating lake Balaton. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 43(2), 236-243.
Obasohan E.E. (2007). Heavy metals concentrations in the offal, gill, muscle and liver of a fresh water mudfish parachanna obscura from ogba River Benin city. Nigeria Afr. J. Biotechno., 6(22), 2620-2627.
Mchim, J.M.; Benoit, D.A. (1971). Effect of long-term exposures to copper on survival, growth and reproduction of brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis. J. fish. Res. Bd. Can., 28(5), 655-662.
Öztürk, M., Özözen, G., Minareci, O., Minareci, E., (2009). Determination of Heavy Metals in Fish, Water, and Sediments of AVSAR Dam Lake in Turkey. Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 73-80
Chalapathi. K. (2012). Analysis of Heavy Metals in Fish Samples after Preconcentration on Activated Carbon Modified with 2[2 hydroxybenzylideneamino] 2-hydroxybenzonitral. International Journal of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. ISSN-2231-5012: 122-128.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substances in fish and fishery products. Fishery Circular No: 764. 1983 Oct, Rome: 1-108. Available from: http://www .fao.org/3/q5114e/q5114e.pdf
WHO. World Health Organization. GEMS/Food-EURO second workshop on reliable evaluation of low-level contamination of food. Kulmbach, Federal Republic of Germany, 26 - 27 May 1995.
European Union (EU), Commission Regulation as Regards Heavy Metals, Directive, 2001/22/EC, No: 466, 2001 Mar: 1-25.
World Health Organisation (WHO), Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Recommendation vol. 1, WHO, Geneva, 1985, p. 130.
Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA), 2003. Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria, p. 238.
Javed, M., & Usmani, N. (2011). Accumulation of heavy metals in fishes: a human health concern. International journal of environmental sciences, 2(2), 659-670.
Rajeshkumar, S., & Li, X. (2018). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish species from the Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, China. Toxicology reports, 5, 288-295.
Wang, H., Wang, C. X., & Wang, Z. J. (2002). Speciations of heavy metals in surface sediment of Taihu Lake. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY-BEIJING-, 21(5), 435-441.
Uysal, K., Emre, Y., & Köse, E. (2008). The determination of heavy metal accumulation ratios in muscle, skin and gills of some migratory fish species by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) in Beymelek Lagoon (Antalya/Turkey). Microchemical journal, 90(1), 67-70.
Anwar-Mohamed, A., Elbekai, R. H., & El-Kadi, A. O. (2009). Regulation of CYP1A1 by heavy metals and consequences for drug metabolism. Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 5(5), 501-521.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
كيفية الاقتباس
