Heavy Metal Contamination in the Fruit of Date Palm: An Overview

المؤلفون

  • Mohamed Omar Abdalla Salem Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Bani Waleed University, Bani Walid,Libya مؤلف
  • Nisreen moftah Mohamed Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Bani Waleed University, Bani Walid,Libya مؤلف

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i1.661

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Heavy metals, Date palm, Contamination, Human health

الملخص

Heavy metals have a significant impact on living cells and organisms because they cause a number of harmful environmental impacts and toxicities. Certain heavy metal contaminants have been shown in recent years to negatively impact crop quality, including date palm, which impacts human health and food security. For instance, many foods were found to include chromium, cadmium, copper, lead, and mercury. These components appear to be environmental pollutants in natural foods, according to evidence. As a result, this analysis emphasizes the dangers of date palm pollution by heavy metals and their effects on human health. The information was obtained from a variety of databases, including the Directory of Open Access Journals, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The results highlight the importance of implementing effective mitigation techniques, such as soil rehabilitation and adopting sustainable agricultural practices, to reduce the uptake of heavy metals by these plants. In the future, it is imperative to intensify research efforts focused on the identification of specific pollution sources and the development of innovative solutions adapted to different environmental contexts. Collaborative efforts between scientists, policy makers and local communities will take place essential to solve this complex problem. Based on the knowledge gained from this study, stakeholders can work to ensure the safety and sustainability of palm cultivation, preserving the environment and human health. However, the mechanisms by which these heavy metals exert their effects on human health are not well understood. Furthermore, the positive and negative effects of heavy metals are not well established, suggesting the need for more research.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

  • Mohamed Omar Abdalla Salem، Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Bani Waleed University, Bani Walid,Libya

    الاســـــــــــــــــــم                د. محمد عمرعبدالله سالم

    تاريــخ الميــلاد      25/01/1988

    رقـــم الهــاتف         0925574772

    البريد الالكتروني                Mhomar1988@gmail.com

    البريد الالكتروني الجامعي             MohamedSalem@bwu.edu.ly

    الوظيفة الحالية   عضو هيئة التدريس ورئيس قسم الاحياء /كلية التربية –جامعة بني وليد

    المؤهل العلمي وسنة الحصول عليه          دكتوراه / 2022

    الدرجة العلمية الحالية      محاضر

     

    • المؤهلات العلمية:
    •  

    المرحلة العلمية   اسم الجهة العلمية المانحة للدرجة               بلد الدراسة            السنة      التخصص

    دكتوراه   جامعة كاستامونو              تركيا       2022   علم الحيوان

    عنوان رسالة الدكتوراه       Effects of white mustard (sinapis alba) and linseed (linum usitatissimum) oils on growth performance, immune response, blood parameters, digestive enzymes and antioxidant enzyme activities of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

    الماجستير            جامعة كاستامونو              تركيا       2017   علم الحيوان

    عنوان رسالة الماجستير   INVESTIGATION OF ANTIOXIDAN ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN RAINBOW TROUT (Oncorhynchus mykiss) JUVENILES FED DIETS SUPLEMENTED WITH DANDELION (Taraxacum officinalis) and LICHEN (Usnea barbata)

    دبلوم      معهد السون       ايرلندا     2016   علم وظائف الأعضاء

    البكالوريوس/ اللسانس     جامعة بني وليد ليبيا        2006/2007   علم الحيوان

     

     

    • المهارات العملية:

    المهارة العملية    مجال المهارة

    استخدام برنامجspss          التحليل الاحصائي

    استخدام Microsoft office                استخدام الحاسب الالي

    التعليم الالكتروني              التعليم

    الكتابة العلمية الاكاديمية               البحث العلمي

    تربية والتعامل مع حيوانات التجارب          البحث العلمي

    تصميم وادارة الانظمة المغلقة لتربية الأسماك ( RAS)           البحث العلمي (زراعة وانتاج الاسماك)

    المعامل الافتراضية في تعليم الاحياء       تعليم الكتروني

     

    • الاسهامات العلمية:

    الأوراق البحثية المنشورة في مجلات محكمة:

    سنة النشر            اسم المجلة العلمية            رقم العدد               المجال العلمي للمجلة

    2021       Fish Physiology and Biochemistry             47(4), 1053-1062               Fish Physiology and Biochemistry

    عنوان المقالة       Salem, M. O. A., Salem, T. A., Yürüten Özdemir, K., Sönmez, A. Y., Bilen, S., & Güney, K. (2021). Antioxidant enzyme activities and immune responses in rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed diets supplemented with dandelion (Taraxacum officinalis) and lichen (Usnea barbata) extracts. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 47(4), 1053-1062.

    2020       Fish Physiology and Biochemistry             , 46(1), 471-481 Fish Physiology and Biochemistry

    عنوان المقالة       Bilen, S., Altief, T. A. S., Özdemir, K. Y., Salem, M. O. A., Terzi, E., & Güney, K. (2020). Effect of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) extract on growth performance, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activities, and immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 46(1), 471-481.

    2020       Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences   35(2)      Agriculture Sciences

    عنوان المقالة       Kadak, A. E. and Salem, M. O. A. (2020). Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan, Some Plant Seed Extracts and Oils against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 35(2) .doi: 10.28955/alinterizbd.792314.

    2021       Journal of Agricultural Production, 2(1), 32-4       2(1), 32-43           Agricultural Production

    عنوان المقالة       TAŞTAN, Y., & SALEM, M. O. A. (2021). Use of phytochemicals as feed supplements in aquaculture: A review on their effects on growth, immune response, and antioxidant status of finfish. Journal of Agricultural Production, 2(1), 32-43.

    2022       Fish & shellfish immunology        131, 283-299       Fish & shellfish immunology

    عنوان المقالة       Salem, M. O. A., Taştan, Y., Bilen, S., Terzi, E., & Sönmez, A. Y. (2022). Effects of white mustard (Sinapis alba) oil on growth performance, immune response, blood 

    parameters, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish & shellfish immunology, 131, 283-299.

    2023       مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية             علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية

    عنوان المقالة       Use of plant essential oils in fish aquaculture as growth promoters: A review

    2023       African Journal of Advanced Pure and Applied Sciences (AJAPAS)             العلوم الأساسية والتطبيقية

    عنوان المقالة       تقييم المخاطر الصحية لبعض المعادن الثقيلة في الحليب المبستر المتوفر للاستهلاك في مدينة بني وليد- ليبيا

    2023       Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology   العلوم البيئية

    عنوان المقالة       Detection of Heavy Metals in Goat Milk in Bani Waleed City-Libya

    2024       Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology   العلوم البيئية

    عنوان المقالة       Antimicrobial Activity of Aqueous Methanolic Extract of Lichen Usnea barbata Against E. coli and S. aureus

    2024       مجلة جامعة بني وليد للعلوم الإنسانية والتطبيقية العلوم الإنسانية والتطبيقية

    عنوان المقالة       Potential benefits of Aloe vera derivative in aquaculture

    2024       Afro-Asian Journal of Scientific Research (AAJSR)              العلوم التطبيقية

    عنوان المقالة       Effects of using olive tree (Olea europaea L.) derivatives as feed additives on growth efficiency, immunological response, and oxidative status in finfish: A Review

    2024       5th International Congress on Engineering and Life Sciences        العلوم التطبيقية والهندسية

    عنوان المقالة       VIRTUAL LABORATORY IN BIOLOGY EDUCATION: NEW E-LEARNING TOOL

    2024       The North African Journal of Scientific Publishing (NAJSP)             العلوم التطبيقية

    عنوان المقالة       Effect of Adding Olive (Olea Europaea L.) Oil to Broiler Feed on Growth Performance and Mortality Rate

    2024       Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal                العلوم الزراعية والبيولوجية

    عنوان المقالة       Synergistic impact of olive waste on some soil properties: A comprehensive review

    2024       Journal of Biometry Studies        العلوم البيولوجية

    عنوان المقالة       Determination of chemical composition and biological activity of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) essential oil

     

    الأوراق البحثية المقدمة في مؤتمرات أو ندوات أو ملتقيات محكمة:

    اسم الجهة العلمية التي قدمت لها الورقة  البلد المستضيف                السنة      مجال تخصص المؤتمر

    1. International Multidisciplinary Congress of Eurasia (IMCOFE), Rome/Italy August 23-25, 2017          Sciences

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         Karahindiba (Taraxacum officinalis) İçeren Yemlerle Beslenen Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Yavrularında Büyüme Performansı ve Antioksidan Enzim Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi- Investigation of Antioxidan Enzyme Activities and Growth Performance,

    International Conference on Agriculture, Forest, Food Sciences and Technologies (Özet Bildiri/Sözlü Sunum) (Yayın No: 3530154                Kayseri/ Turkey               2017       Agriculture, Forest, Food Sciences and Technologies

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         Investigation of Antioxidan Enzyme Activities and Growth Performance in Rainbow Trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) Juveniles Fed Diets Supplemented With Lichen (Usnea barbata)..

    2nd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science         Kastamonu/

    Turkey  11-14 April 2019               Engineering and Life Science

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         A Review of the Lethal Concentrations of Pesticides in Some Freshwater Fish Species

    1st International Congress on Engineering and Life Science          Kastamonu/

    Turkey  April 2018,           Engineering and Life Science

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         Effects of Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) Methanolic Extracts on Growth Performance and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)..

    2nd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science         Kastamonu/

    Turkey  11-14 April 2019               Engineering and Life Science

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan, Some Plant Seeds Extracts and oils against Pathogenic Organisms Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus..

    The first international virtual scientific conference            . Al Diwaniyah, Qadisiyyah Province, Iraq              22-23 - April 2020.                E-Learning

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         The used of E-Learning Tools to Teach Some Biology Courses..

    21st Fisheries Congress in Turkey             Turkey  2021/11/16         Fisheries

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         (Linum usitatissimum) Tohumu Yağının Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Yetiştiriciliğinde Bağışıklık Destekleyici Olarak Kullanımı..

    21st Fisheries Congress in Turkey             Turkey  2021/11/16         Fisheries

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         Determination of chemical composition and biological activity of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) essential oil

    5th International Congress on Engineering and Life Science          Romania              2024       Engineering and Life Science

    عنوان الورقة البحثية        

     Virtual Laboratory in Biology Education: New E-Learning Tool

    2nd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science         Romania              2024       Engineering and Life Science

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         Determination of chemical composition and biological activity of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) essential oil

    المؤتمر السنوي الثامن حول نظريات وتطبيقات العلوم الأساسية والحيوية                 مصراتة /ليبيا      2024   العلوم الأساسية والحيوية

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         الكشف عن بعض المعادن الثقيلة في عصائر البرتقال بالأسواق المحلية بمدينة بني وليد-ليبيا.

    المؤتمر الدولي الأول لشجرة الزيتون        بني وليد /ليبيا    2024   العلوم الزراعية والبيولوجية

    عنوان الورقة البحثية         A review of the effects of feeding broiler chicken derivatives of the olive tree (Olea europaea L.) on their oxidative status, immunological response, and growth efficiency

     

المراجع

Abdalla, A., Abdelkareem, M., Hesham, M., Mahmoud, H., Mohamed, D., Ali, H., Awad, M., Khalid, A., Hmoud, S., Alotaibi, M., Abdalla, M., Elsheikh, A., Saad, H. M., Alotaibi, M., & Abdalla, A. E. (2018). Essential and Toxic Heavy Metals Status in Some Fruits from Turaba District (Saudi Arabia), Health Risk Assessment. Technology & Public Policy, 2(2), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20180202.12

Abdel-Rahman, G. N., Salem, S. H., Saleh, E. M., & Marrez, D. A. (2022). Evaluation of the Sewi dates safety produced by the traditional method. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 65(12), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2022.122952.5501

Abul-Soad, A. A., Jain, S. M., & Jatoi, M. A. (2017). Biodiversity and conservation of date palm. Biodiversity and Conservation of Woody Plants, 313–353.

Abul-Soad, A. A., Mohamed, N. H., Salomón-Torres, R., & Al-Khayri, J. M. (2023). Cultivation of Date Palm for Enhanced Resilience to Climate Change. In Cultivation for Climate Change Resilience, Volume 2 (pp. 138–169). CRC Press.

Achakzai, R., Khan, N., Kakar, A.-U.-R., Khan, S., & Tareen, A. H. (2022). Determination of heavy metals in the dates (P. dactylifera L.) of Balochistan (Panjgoor and Turbat). Baghdad Journal of Biochemistry and Applied Biological Sciences, 3(03), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.47419/bjbabs.v3i03.140

Ahmad, M., Usman, A. R. A., Al-Faraj, A. S., Ahmad, M., Sallam, A., & Al-Wabel, M. I. (2018). Phosphorus-loaded biochar changes soil heavy metals availability and uptake potential of maize (Zea mays L.) plants. Chemosphere, 194, 327–339.

Al-Busaidi, A., Al-Yahyai, R., & Ahmed, M. (2015). Heavy metal concentrations in soils and date palms irrigated by groundwater and treated wastewater. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(1), 129–134.

Al-Dashti, Y. A., Holt, R. R., Keen, C. L., & Hackman, R. M. (2021). Date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera): Effects on vascular health and future research directions. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094665

Al-Shali, M. A. M., Kalyani, A., Ndaginna, A. I., & Yardi, K. (2019). Can industrialization affect heavy metals bioconcentration in date palm tree farms in the Sultanate of Oman? The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 50, 152–172.

Aldjain, I. M., Al-Whaibi, M. H., Al-Showiman, S. S., & Siddiqui, M. H. (2011). Determination of heavy metals in the fruit of date palm growing at different locations of Riyadh. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 18(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.12.001

Aleid, S. M., Sallam, A. A., & Shahin, M. M. (2016). Effect of alternative unconventional irrigation water on soil properties, fruit yield and quality, and microbial safety in date palm. Irrigation and Drainage, 65(3), 264–275.

Ali, H., Khan, E., & Sajad, M. A. (2013). Phytoremediation of heavy metals—concepts and applications. Chemosphere, 91(7), 869–881.

Aly, H. S. H., & El-soad, A. A. A. (2009). Effect of Environmental Pollution on Leafe Composition, Fruit Set and Fruit Quality of Hayany Date Palm. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal: An International Quarterly Journal of Science Agricultural Environments, 30(JANUARY-MARCH), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2009.2355

Amadou, I. (2016). Date Fruits. Nutritional Composition of Fruit Cultivars, 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-408117-8.00010-6

Anli, M., Baslam, M., Tahiri, A., Raklami, A., Symanczik, S., Boutasknit, A., Ait-El-Mokhtar, M., Ben-Laouane, R., Toubali, S., & Ait Rahou, Y. (2020). Biofertilizers as strategies to improve photosynthetic apparatus, growth, and drought stress tolerance in the date palm. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 516818.

Anteneh, A., Abreham, B., Besha, T., Ababay, M., Getaneh, A., & Moges, W. (2024). Heavy metals concentration and health risk assessment in peanut and date palm from Jigjiga City Markets , Ethiopia. Discover Environment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-024-00151-0

Badarusham, K., Sabri, N. E., Salvamani, S., Hassan, M. S., Hassan, Z., & Hashim, R. (2019). Assessment of minerals in phoenix dactylifera l. As determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry using ANOVA and PCA. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2 Special issue 3), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1058.0782S319

Banadka, A., Srinivas, K., Bhavsar, R., Sanjay, S., Shaikh, A., Murali, N., Nagella, P., & Al-Khayri, J. M. (2025). Genetic Diversity of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and Sustainable Utilization. In Genetic Diversity of Fruits and Nuts (pp. 187–226). CRC Press.

Borowska, S., & Brzóska, M. M. (2015). Metals in cosmetics: implications for human health. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 35(6), 551–572.

Chamon, A. S., Abrar, M., Parash, H., Hassan, S. N., Fahad, J. I., Ahmed, S. K., Mushrat, M., Islam, N., Atiya, Z., Al Mahir, A., & Mondol, M. N. (2023). Heavy Metals in Mariam and Dabash Date Fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Collected from Dhaka City, Bangladesh and Associated Assessment of Public Health. Multiresearchjournal.ComAS Chamon, MAH Parash, SMN Hassan, JI Fahad, S Kabirmultiresearchjournal.Com, 3(4), 255–266. https://www.multiresearchjournal.com/admin/uploads/archives/archive-1689236836.pdf

Chamon, A. S., Parash, M. A. H., Fahad, J. I., Hassan, S. M. N., Ahmed, S. K., Mushrat, M., Islam, N., Hasan, T., Atiya, Z., & Mondol, M. N. (2024). Heavy metals in dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) collected from Medina and Dhaka City markets, and assessment of human health risk. Environmental Systems Research, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-024-00354-7

Chan, H. M. (1998). Metal accumulation and detoxification in humans. In Metal metabolism in aquatic environments (pp. 415–438). Springer.

Chen, S., & Ding, Y. (2023). Tackling heavy metal pollution: evaluating governance models and frameworks. Sustainability, 15(22), 15863.

Dalvi, A. A., & Bhalerao, S. A. (2013). Response of plants towards heavy metal toxicity: an overview of avoidance, tolerance and uptake mechanism. Ann Plant Sci, 2(9), 362–368.

EL-Mously, H., Midani, M., & Darwish, E. A. (2023). Cultural and Ecological Significance of the Date Palm. In Date Palm Byproducts: A Springboard for Circular Bio Economy (pp. 3–16). Springer.

El Far, A. H., Shaheen, H. M., Abdel-Daim, M. M., Al Jaouni, S. K., & Mousa, S. A. (2016). Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera): Protection and Remedy Food. Journal of Nutraceuticals and Food Science, 1(2), 1–10.

El Youssfi, M., Abida, S., El Hazzat, M., Bouhaddou, N., Laghzizil, A., Ben Aakame, R., Halim, M., Zinedine, A., & Sifou, A. (2024). Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Lead and Cadmium in Date Palm Fruit Cultivars Growing in Morocco. Biological Trace Element Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04242-0

Elnahal, A. S. M., El-Saadony, M. T., Saad, A. M., Desoky, E.-S. M., El-Tahan, A. M., Rady, M. M., AbuQamar, S. F., & El-Tarabily, K. A. (2022). The use of microbial inoculants for biological control, plant growth promotion, and sustainable agriculture: A review. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 162(4), 759–792.

Elsherif, K. M., & Aljaroushi, A. M. (2021). Assessment of Major and Minor Metals Levels in Selected Libyan Palm Dates Fruits. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Studies, 4(3), 446–459. http://revues.imist.ma/index.php?journal=jases

Engwa, G. A., Ferdinand, P. U., Nwalo, F. N., & Unachukwu, M. N. (2019). Mechanism and health effects of heavy metal toxicity in humans. Poisoning in the Modern World-New Tricks for an Old Dog, 10, 70–90.

Faisal, H. A., Authafa, Q. J., & Abdullah, A. A. (2020). Study the effect of seasonal variation of oil pollutants in Northern Basra Governorate on some physiological characteristics of date palm trees , Phoenix Dactylifera L . 5424(September 2019), 5417–5424.

Ghosh, M., & Singh, S. P. (2005). A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of it’s by products. Asian J Energy Environ, 6(4), 18.

Gong, H., Zhao, L., Rui, X., Hu, J., & Zhu, N. (2022). A review of pristine and modified biochar immobilizing typical heavy metals in soil: applications and challenges. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 432, 128668.

Hamid, M. A. (2011). Growth and heavy metals uptake by date palm grown in mono-and dual culture in heavy metals contaminated soil. World Applied Sciences Journal, 15(3), 429–435.

Hassan, I., Cotrozzi, L., Haiba, N. S., Basahi, J., Ismail, I., Almeelbi, T., & Hammam, E. (2017). Trace elements in the fruits of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Agrochimica, 61(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.12871/0021857201716

Hou, D., Bolan, N. S., Tsang, D. C. W., Kirkham, M. B., & O’connor, D. (2020). Sustainable soil use and management: An interdisciplinary and systematic approach. Science of the Total Environment, 729, 138961.

Hou, D., O’Connor, D., Igalavithana, A. D., Alessi, D. S., Luo, J., Tsang, D. C. W., Sparks, D. L., Yamauchi, Y., Rinklebe, J., & Ok, Y. S. (2020). Metal contamination and bioremediation of agricultural soils for food safety and sustainability. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1(7), 366–381.

Joseph, S., Van, H. T., Mai, T. L. A., Duong, T. M. H., Weldon, S., Munroe, P., Mitchell, D., & Taherymoosavi, S. (2019). Immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated soil after mining activity by using biochar and other industrial by-products: the significant role of minerals on the biochar surfaces. Environmental Technology.

Khalilia, W. M. (2020). Assessment of Lead, Zinc and Cadmium Contamination in the Fruit of Palestinian Date Palm Cultivars Growing at Jericho Governorate. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 10(2), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.7176/jbah/10-2-02

Khanam, Z., Sultana, F. M., & Mushtaq, F. (2023). Environmental Pollution Control Measures and Strategies: An Overview of Recent Developments. Geospatial Analytics for Environmental Pollution Modeling: Analysis, Control and Management, 385–414.

Kochian, L. V. (1991). Mechanisms of micronutrient uptake and translocation in plants. Micronutrients in Agriculture, 4, 229–296.

Mahurpawar, M. (2015). Effects of heavy metals on human health. Int J Res Granthaalayah, 530(516), 1–7.

Masindi, V., & Muedi, K. L. (2018). Environmental contamination by heavy metals. Heavy Metals, 10(4), 115–133.

Mohamed Malik, I. O., & Hamadnalla, H. M. (2021). Measurment Heavy Metals of Three Cultivars of Date (Phoenixdactylifera L.) From Sudan. Journal of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Research, 3(3), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.47363/JBBR/2021(3)137

Mohamed, R. M. A., Fageer, A. S. M., Eltayeb, M. M., & Mohamed Ahmed, I. A. (2014). Chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, and mineral extractability of Sudanese date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruits. Food Science and Nutrition, 2(5), 478–489. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.123

Nagajyoti, P. C., Lee, K. D., & Sreekanth, T. V. M. (2010). Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 8, 199–216.

Nofriandi, A., Frinaldi, A., Lanin, D., Rembrandt, R., Yulkifli, Y., Dewata, I., Siregar, D. R., Insani, M., Sati’at, N. A., & Febrina, S. (2024). Heavy Metals Contamination and the Evolution of Environmental Policy: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Reviews. Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate, 7(1), 9–24.

Ntsomboh-Ntsefong, G., Mbi, K. T., & Seyum, E. G. (2024). Advancements in soil science for sustainable agriculture: conventional and emerging knowledge and innovations. Academia Biology, 2(3).

Oguh, C. E., Okpaka, C. O., Ubani, C. S., Okekeaji, U., Joseph, P. S., & Amadi, E. U. (2019). Natural pesticides (biopesticides) and uses in pest management-a critical review. Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, 2(3), 1–18.

Okereafor, U., Makhatha, M., Mekuto, L., Uche-Okereafor, N., Sebola, T., & Mavumengwana, V. (2020). Toxic Metal Implications on Agricultural Soils, Plants, Animals, Aquatic life and Human Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2204. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072204

Omar, K., & Al, A. (2021). CAN DATE PALMS PLANTED FOR URBAN LANDSCAPING PURPOSES SERVE IN THE PRODUCTION OF EDIBLE FRUITS ? AN EVALUATION OF TISSUE ELEMENT CONCENTRATIONS , FRUITS College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Department of Integrative Agriculture.

Rahman, H., Vikram, P., Hammami, Z., & Singh, R. K. (2022). Recent advances in date palm genomics: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Genetics, 13, 959266.

Ramadan, M. F., & Farag, M. A. (2022). Mediterranean Fruits Bio-wastes: Chemistry, Functionality and Technological Applications. In Mediterranean Fruits Bio-wastes: Chemistry, Functionality and Technological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84436-3

Ray, P. K., & Bharti, P. (2023). Biochar: A Quality Enhancer for Fruit Crops. International Year of Millets, 77.

Sachdeva, S., Kumar, R., Sahoo, P. K., & Nadda, A. K. (2023). Recent advances in biochar amendments for immobilization of heavy metals in an agricultural ecosystem: A systematic review. Environmental Pollution, 319, 120937.

Salama, K. F., Randhawa, M. A., Al Mulla, A. A., & Labib, O. A. (2019). Heavy metals in some date palm fruit cultivars in Saudi Arabia and their health risk assessment. International Journal of Food Properties, 22(1), 1684–1692. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2019.1671453

Salem, M. O. A., & Salem, I. A. S. (2023). Detection of Heavy Metals in Goat Milk in Bani Waleed City-Libya. Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology, 5(2), 69–73. https://doi.org/http://aif-doi.org/LJEEST/050213

Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalid, S., Schreck, E., Xiong, T., & Niazi, N. K. (2017). Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 325, 36–58.

Shi, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, S., Polle, A., Rennenberg, H., & Luo, Z. (2019). Physiological and molecular mechanisms of heavy metal accumulation in nonmycorrhizal versus mycorrhizal plants. Plant, Cell & Environment, 42(4), 1087–1103.

Subhash, A. J., Bamigbade, G. B., & Ayyash, M. (2024). Current insights into date by-product valorization for sustainable food industries and technology. Sustainable Food Technology, 2(2), 331–361.

Suleman, N. M. (2019). Nawal Mahgoub Suleman . Spectroscopic Determination of Some Trace Spectroscopic determination of some trace elements as pollutants in fruit dates palm and agricultural soils at Zilfi province. March. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20140203.11

Taha, K. K., & Ghtani, F. M. Al. (2015). Determination of the elemental contents of date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L .) from Kharj Saudi Arabia. 6, 125–135.

Tamirat, F., Adane, W. D., Tessema, M., Tesfaye, E., & Tesfaye, G. (2024). Determination of Major and Trace Metals in Date Palm Fruit (Phoenix dactylifera) Samples Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Assessment of the Associated Public Health Risks. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9914300

Tangahu, B. V., Sheikh Abdullah, S. R., Basri, H., Idris, M., Anuar, N., & Mukhlisin, M. (2011). A review on heavy metals (As, Pb, and Hg) uptake by plants through phytoremediation. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2011(1), 939161.

Thakur, S., Singh, L., Wahid, Z. A., Siddiqui, M. F., Atnaw, S. M., & Din, M. F. M. (2016). Plant-driven removal of heavy metals from soil: uptake, translocation, tolerance mechanism, challenges, and future perspectives. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188, 1–11.

Tsado Mathew, J., Ndamitso, M., & Yanda Shaba, E. (2014). Proximate and mineral compositions of seeds of some conventional and non conventional fruits in niger state, Nigeria Assessment of Water, Air and Soil Pollution View project Water Quality Assessment of Some Selected Well Waters of Sabo Yeregi in Katcha Lo. August. www.savap.org.pk

Vayalil, P. K. (2013). Bioactive compounds, nutritional and functional properties of date fruit. Dates: Postharvest Science, Processing Technology and Health Benefits, 285–303.

Verma, A., Sharma, P., Dhusia, N., & More, N. (2016). Determination of heavy metal content in fruits and fruits juices consume in urban areas of Lucknow, India. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 1(5), 44–50.

Zwolak, A., Sarzyńska, M., Szpyrka, E., & Stawarczyk, K. (2019). Sources of soil pollution by heavy metals and their accumulation in vegetables: A review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 230, 1–9.

Salem, M. A. A., Saeed, E. A., Imhaisen, A. A. A. A., newspaper, A. R. A. A., & Ahmed, A. M. (2023). Health risk assessment of some heavy metals in pasteurized milk available for consumption in the city of Bani Walid - Libya. African Journal of Advanced Pure and Applied Sciences (AJAPAS), 2(4), 14–21.

التنزيلات

منشور

2025-01-20

كيفية الاقتباس

Mohamed Omar Abdalla Salem, & Nisreen moftah Mohamed. (2025). Heavy Metal Contamination in the Fruit of Date Palm: An Overview. مجلة جامعة بني وليد للعلوم الإنسانية والتطبيقية, 10(1), 165-179. https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i1.661

الأعمال الأكثر قراءة لنفس المؤلف/المؤلفين

المؤلفات المشابهة

1-10 من 54

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.