Climate changes in the Arab world CHALLENGES and OPPORTUNITIES

Abstract

The Arab world, with its distinct geographical location and environmental and cultural diversity, constitutes a vital part of the world. However, this region faces increasing challenges as a result of climate change, which threatens its security and stability. Climate change has become a reality affecting all parts of the world, and studies show that temperature is expected to rise at a faster rate than the global average due to climate change. The Arab world is considered one of the region's most vulnerable to its negative repercussions. As a region with an arid and semi-arid climate it has recently faced major challenges in extreme weather events and subsequent droughts, floods and cyclones, as well as challenges in water resource management and food security. This exacerbates the challenges faced by the agricultural sector, including water scarcity. By 2050, water quantity and agricultural productivity are expected to decline by 30%

    The study aims to highlight aspects of climate change in the Arab world, and analyze its potential effects on vital sectors such as the environment, agriculture, water, health, and the economy. Reviewing the efforts made at the national, regional and international levels to adapt to these changes and mitigate their danger, while proposing practical recommendations to enhance the region’s ability to confront this global challenge.