Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Complications of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Study from Tobruk, Libya (2020–2024)
Abstract
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), a common complication affecting 7-10% of pregnancies worldwide, has been rising due to increasing obesity and sedentary lifestyles. This study, conducted in Tobruk, Libya, analyzed 85 GDM and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) cases between 2020 and 2024. Results highlighted a significant increase in GDM prevalence (73.3% in 2020–2021 to 55.5% in 2024), attributed to unhealthy lifestyles. Complications included higher miscarriage rates (11.11% in 2020–2021 to 55.5% in 2024), fetal macrosomia, congenital anomalies, and delivery complications, primarily among women aged 25–34. Effective glycemic control and a multidisciplinary care approach remain crucial for reducing maternal and neonatal risks.
Keywords:
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
prevalence rate
pregnancy complications
How to Cite
Mona I. Saad, Naimah hussein Mansour, & Aziza Ahmad Al. Sharif. (2025). Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Complications of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Study from Tobruk, Libya (2020–2024). Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 10(1), 350-355. https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i1.686
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