Evaluation of Heavy metals (Cd, Pb and Hg) Concentrations in Serum Blood Samples of Male Smoker’s and Male non-Smoker’s at Sirte City – Libya: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

المؤلفون

  • Moftah Ali Mohmed Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sirte University, Sirte, Libya مؤلف
  • Antesar J Elmagirbi Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Zaytouna University, Tarhuna, Libya مؤلف
  • Ashraf Mustafa Abusenaina Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sirte University, Sirte, Libya مؤلف
  • Abdussalam Salhin Mohamed Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sirte University, Sirte, Libya مؤلف
  • Amamer Redwan Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Bani Waleed, Bani Walid, Libya مؤلف

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i3.899

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Heavy Metals، Blood، Smokers، Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer

الملخص

This study investigated the levels of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg) in male smokers in Sirte City. Serum samples were collected from 58 male participants, including 30 smokers and 28 non-smokers (controls), aged 25 to 50 years. The blood samples were analyzed using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS). The results indicated that lead concentration was significantly higher in the serum of smokers compared to non- smokers. Additionally, the cadmium concentration in smokers was more than 74 times that of non-smokers. However, there were no significant differences in mercury levels between the two groups.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

  • Moftah Ali Mohmed، Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sirte University, Sirte, Libya

    Name

    Moftah Ali Mohmed Ali

     

    Nationality

    Libyan

    Occupation Place

    Health Science Faculty ,Sirte University-Libya

    Scientific position

    lecturer

    Specialist

    Chemistry

    E.mail

    moftahali@su.edu.ly

    moftahali972@gmail.com

    Province

    Sirte City

    H. phone

    +218927321990

    Sex

    Male

    Date of Birth

    09/09/1972

    Scientific Qualification:

    Qualification

    Place of Issue

    Specialist

    Year of Handle

    Master

    University of Brawijaya- Indonesia

    Chemistry

    2013

    Bachelor

    Aljabal AlGharbi University – Libya

    Chemistry

    1996

    Experiences

    Occupation

    Place

    Period

    Lecturer

    Faculty of Science -Sirte University

    2014- to current

    Office Manager

    General Water Company

    2009-2010

    Corrosion Specialist

    Arabian Gulf Oil Company

    2001- 2008

    Teacher

    Ministry of Education

    1997-2001

    Published research

    1

    Moftah Ali Mohmed Ali, Ani Mulyasuryani, Akhmad Sabarudin, Adsorption of

    Cadmium by silica chitosan, J. Pure App. Chem. Res., August 2013.

    2

    Moftah Ali Mohmed Ali, Mohamed said Almeshai, Characterization of Silica Chitosan as Adsorbent and Adsorption Efficiency to Removal Cadmium. Global Scientific Journals Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2018

    3

    Moftah Ali Mohmed Ali, Mohamed said Almeshai, Omar Masoud Almrhag, Elhadi Emhemmed Gunbaej, Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Serum Concentration of Lipid

    profile in male subjects, Journal of total Science, Vol: 3, Issue 10, Sep 2019

    4

    Antesar J Elmagirbi, Moftah Ali Mohmed Ali, Evaluation Of the Chemical and Physical Properties of Water Produced in Purification Plants in The City of Tarhuna, North African Journal of Scientific Publishing (NAJSP), Vol 3, Issue 1, January - March 2025

     PP 45-52.

    Skills

    Skill

    Grade

    Operation and treatment of petrochemical units

    Excellent

    Computer functions

    Excellent

    Electro-chemical analysis

    Excellent

    Water analysis

    Excellent

    Languages

    Language

    Level

    Arabic language

    Native language

    English language

    Very good

    Indonesian Language

    Good

المراجع

Mohammed A Al-Ramadi, Fahad Al-Otaibi, A.M.Homoda, and Gamal AE Mostafa, 2016, Evaluation of some toxic metals in blood samples of smokers in Saudi Arabia by inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical; 15 (12): 2669-2673

Rosalie V. Caruso, Richard J. O’Connor, W. Edryd Stephens, K. Michael Cummings, and Geoffrey T. Fong, 2014, Toxic Metal Concentrations in Cigarettes Obtained from U.S. Smokers in 2009: Results from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) United States Survey Cohort, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health; 11: 202-217.

Fresquez, M.R.; Pappas, R.S.; and Watson, C.H, 2013, Establishment of Toxic Metal Reference Range in Tobacco from U.S. Cigarettes, J. Anal. Toxicol; 37: 298–304.

Muhammad W. A., 2011, Concentrations of cadmium and lead in different cigarette brands and human exposure to these metals via smoking. International Refereed Research Journal, Vol II: Pp 140-147.

Moftah, A. M., & Redwan, M. M. (2025). HERBAL REMEDIES: THE SCIENCE AND TRADITION BEHIND MEDICINAL PLANTS. Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 10(2), 19-26.‏

WHO 1989, Lead-environmental Aspects, WHO Environmental Health Criteria Series No. 85, Geneva.

Ashraf M, 2011, Concentrations of cadmium and lead in different cigarette brands and human exposure to these metals via smoking, Journal of Arts Science & Commerce; 2(2): 140- 147.

Alshibani, A. A. K., & Khalfalla, H. A. (2025). Evaluation of Complete Blood Count in Patients with Gastrointestinal Bleeding at Bani Waleed Hospital, Bani Waleed, Libya: A Preliminary Study. Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 10(1), 69-72.‏

Rhainds M, L. P, 1997, Effect of maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on blood level of new burns, American Journal of Epidemiology; 145(3):250-257.

Angshuman S, Geethanjali R, and Vishnuvardhan K, A, 2013, Brief review on the Effect Of Cadmium Toxicity: From Cellular To Organ Level. International Journal of Bio-Technology and Research; 3(1): 17-36.

Zakariah M, Mohammed M, Abd-ElZaher M, Zaher J, and Abu ElHamd M, 2010, Renal toxic effects of cadmium on rats and the protective role of selenium, El-Minia Medical Bulletin; 21: 1-45.

Atayalla, K. A., Mansor, A. M., & Faraj, A. N. (2024). Determination of two heavy metals (Zn and Cu) in Anti-diabetic and Iron supplements by using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 9(105-109.‏)

Al-Shohiby, T. A. (2023). Estimation of soil pollution with wastewater by measuring the content of heavy elements in some vegetables grown in it. Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 8(3), 370-376.‏

Patricia A, Ellen E, Jiantong W, and Monica H, 2009, Tobacco smoke exposure and Levels of Urinary Metals in the U.S. Youth and Adult Population: The National health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 1999–2004, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; 6: 1930-1946.

Madiha B., Khuram S. A., Zahidqureshi, N. M. and Nimra, 2018, Determination of heavy metal toxicity in blood and health effect by AAS, Archives of nanomedicine: Open Access Journal. DOI:10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000107.

Majed A., and Hassan A., 2019, Assessment of heavy and toxic metals in the blood and hair of Saudi Arabia smokers using modern analytical techniques, International Journal of Analytical Chemistry: ID 7125210, 8 pages.

منشور

2025-07-27

كيفية الاقتباس

Moftah Ali Mohmed, Antesar J Elmagirbi, Ashraf Mustafa Abusenaina, Abdussalam Salhin Mohamed, & Amamer Redwan. (2025). Evaluation of Heavy metals (Cd, Pb and Hg) Concentrations in Serum Blood Samples of Male Smoker’s and Male non-Smoker’s at Sirte City – Libya: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study . Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 10(3), 640-644. https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i3.899

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