Usage of basil leaf extracts (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Herbs plant as Unconventional Hatching Egg Sanitizer Versus Formaldehyde Fumigation in Baheig Eggs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v9i5.558الكلمات المفتاحية:
basil leaf extracts, contamination, incubation, eggshells, chick performance.الملخص
قارنت الدراسة فعالية مستخلصات أوراق الريحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) والتدخين بالفورمالديهايد في تطهير قشور بيض التفريخ في بهيج ومطروح لتحسين نتائج الفقس وأداء الكتاكيت. كانت نسبة الفقس متسقة عبر سلالات الطيور، لكن كتاكيت مطروح أظهرت جودة أفضل من حيث وزن الفقس عند الولادة ومعدل تحويل العلف والقدرة على البقاء مقارنة بدجاج بهيج في عمر 4 أو 8 أسابيع. والجدير بالذكر أن المعاملة بمستخلصات أوراق الريحان أدى إلى زيادة نسبة الفقس وانخفاض معدل وفيات الأجنة مقارنة بالتدخين بالفورمالديهايد. أظهرت الكتاكيت من مجموعة مستخلصات أوراق الريحان وزنًا أفضل عند الفقس وأداءً متفوقًا من حيث وزن الفقس ومعدل تحويل العلف في عمر 4 أو 8 أسابيع. أظهرت الدراسة أن مستخلص مستخلصات أوراق الريحان قلل بشكل فعال من إجمالي عدد البكتيريا على قشور بيض التفريخ، مما يسلط الضوء على إمكاناته كمطهر طبيعي.
التنزيلات
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