Transforming the media from a tool in the hands of the ruler to a tool for empowering citizens

Authors

  • ADEL ALi AHMED ALWJALi Department of Public Administration, Higher Institute of Science and Technology, Al-Abyar, Libya Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i1.666

Keywords:

Media, tool, ruler, citizens, public policies.

Abstract

This paper examines the transformation of the media in the Arab world during the so-called Arab Spring, from being a tool in the hands of ruling regimes to a means of empowering the people. This paper examines the changing roles of traditional and new media, and presents examples of how media were used to stimulate social movements and influence public policy. The role played by social media in organizing and directing revolutions is analyzed, as well as the challenges faced by independent media after the Arab Spring.

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Author Biography

  • ADEL ALi AHMED ALWJALi, Department of Public Administration, Higher Institute of Science and Technology, Al-Abyar, Libya

    د.عادل علي أحمد الأوجلي

    • تاريخ الميلاد : 18/06/1972

    0923822070

    Whatsapp

    Viber

    Agadel@gmail.com

    ليبيا – الأبيار

    2019

    القاهرة - معهد الدراسات العربية

    دكتوراه علوم سیاسیة

    2014

    القاهرة - معهد الدراسات العربية

    ماجستیر علوم سیاسیة

    2010

    اكاديمية الدراسات العليا بنغازي

    دبلوم دراسات عليا

    1999

    جامعة بنغازي ( قاريونس سابقا)

    بکالوریوس اقتصاد وعلوم سیاسیة

    1995

    معهد المعلمين الابيار

    دبلوم معلمين

    اللغات

    العربيـــــة

    الانجليزية

    الخبرات المهنية

    • مدير إدارة النشاط بجامعة بنغازي.
    • عضو مجلس إدارة بالاتحاد الليبي لكرة القدم.
    • رئيس مجلس إدارة نادي الأنوار لكرة القدم 2006 – 2017.
    • المدير التنفيذي لنادي النصر بنغازي لكرة القدم 2018 – 2019.
    • وكيل وزارة الشباب والرياضة 2016 – 2018.
    • مدير إدارة الخدمات بجامعة بنغازي.
    • عضو هيئة تدريس متعاون بكلية الإعلام بجامعة بنغازي.
    • عضو هيئة تدريس بالمعهد العالي للعلوم والتقنية الأبيار.
    • عضو لجنة الاستئناف بالاتحاد العربي لكرة القدم 2019.
    • مدير مركز البحوث الصناعية بالمنطقة الشرقية.

      المهارات  

    • دورة برتوكول واتيكيت من المعهد الدبلوماسي الأردني.
    • مهارات تحديد الاحتياجات التدريبية وإعداد خطط التدريب (مركز البحوث بنغازي).
    • تنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي (المعهد الوطني للإدارة).
    • التحكيم القانوني التجاري الدولي (جامعة الاسكندرية - مصر).

References

References List

Arabic References

(1) Mustafa Hijazi, “The Wasted Man: A Psychological and Social Analytical Study” (2005).

(2) Hassan Makki Muhammad Ahmad, Media and Political Change in the Arab World, (Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies (2006)).

(3) Ali Alian, Social Media and the Arab Revolutions, the Role of Digital Media in Popular Mobilization, Dar Al Fikr Al Arabi (2014).

(4) Abdul Razzaq Muhammad Al-Dulaimi, Contemporary Global Media Industry, Al-Yazdi Scientific Publishing and Distribution, 2019.

Foreign References

(1) John Keane, Media and Democracy, Cambridge, Polity Press 1991. Political Studies.

(2) Bitt Moon, Sung-un Yang (2021), Developing the Scale of Presidential Candidates Dialogue Communication (PCDC) during the 2018 Presidential Campaign in South Korea, Public Relations Review, 48, 10200, p010.

Newspapers and Magazines:

(1) Arab Journalists Union 2009.

(2) Global Internet Statistics 2012.

(3) United Nations Development Programme 2002 C / 2003 B / 2004 B / 2005 B / 2006 A / 2009 C / 2009 D / 2010.

(4) United Nations Programme on Public Administration 2012.

(5) BBC News 2009 B; Abu Arja 2003.

(6) World Association of Newspapers 2010.

(7) Reporters Without Borders Foundation 2008 / 2010 B.

(8) Arab Press Network 2005 A / 2005 B / 2008 / 2009 A / 2009 B / 2009 C / 2011.

(9) Arab World Network 2011.

(10) Rural Knowledge Network 2011, reefnet.gov.sy.

(11) United Nations Democracy Fund 2009 c

(12) Center for Economic Studies and Media 2012.

(13) Panos Institute Paris 2011.

(14 Egyptian Ministry of Information website 2008.

(15) Dubai Press Club 2009.

(16) The Supreme Authority for Coordination between Satellite Channels 2010.

(17) Tripoli University Journal, Delineating Empowerment from the Perspective of Social Service, Concept, Theory and Practice, A Methodological Reading, Abdul Razzaq Muhammad Farida, and others, Issue Seven, Year Four, Documentation 2021.

(18) Seville News Magazine, Dr. Muhammad Al-Abbadi - The Role of Women in the Press System in the Arab World, October 2023.

Websites:

(1) Mediterranean Virtual University, Is-ewdssps.ces.strath.ac.uk/MVU/partners.html

(2) Arab Open University 2011 www.arabou.org/openedu.htm

(3) Al Jazeera 2011, http://cc.aljazeera.net/content/about-repository.

www.aub.edu.lb/news/archive/preview.php?id=73880 (4))

www.arabbarometer.org/index.html (5)

www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm (6)

www.lensonlebanon.org/about.htm .Lens on Lebanon 2011 (7)

www.arabdecision.org.2011(8)

(9) Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization, www.alecso.org.tn

Published

2025-01-21

How to Cite

ADEL ALi AHMED ALWJALi. (2025). Transforming the media from a tool in the hands of the ruler to a tool for empowering citizens. Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 10(1), 180-200. https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i1.666

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