The Greco-Carthaginian conflict and its impact on ancient North Africa

Abstract

This research paper examines the nature of the Greco-Carthaginian conflict in the western Mediterranean basin, shedding light on its historical roots extending from the beginning of the sixth century BC to the first quarter of the third century BC. The paper traces the three main phases of this conflict, which were linked to the rise of the Syracuse tyrants and their political and military ambitions aimed at undermining Carthaginian influence in Sicily. The research reviews the mechanisms of this rivalry, which began economically and diplomatically, then escalated into armed confrontations and devastating wars that gave rise to new international and regional blocs and alliances in the region. Finally, the study focuses on identifying the profound effects and repercussions of this conflict on the ancient Maghreb, specifically its role in driving Carthage towards land expansion, developing North African agricultural lands, and the penetration of Hellenistic cultural influences into Maghrebi societies.