الفعل والزمن النحوي تطبيقٌ وتحليل
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i2.723الكلمات المفتاحية:
الفعل النحوي ، الزمن النحوي، الزمن الصرفي ، زمن الاستقبال ،معاني النحو.الملخص
يبدأ النص بالثناء على الله والصلاة على النبي محمد وآله وصحبه، ثم يتناول أهمية الفعل في اللغة العربية، حيث يُعتبر عنصرًا أساسيًا في تكوين الجمل، ويأتي في المرتبة الثانية بعد الاسم في تقسيم الكلمة العربية. وقد درس النحاة واللغويون الفعل من جوانب متعددة، مثل معناه ودلالته وأقسامه، لكن الزمن النحوي في الفعل لا يزال بحاجة إلى مزيد من البحث والتنقيح.
التنزيلات
المراجع
- The Holy Qur'an, narrated by Qalun from Nafi' al-Madani.
- Secrets of the Language, Abu Bakr al-Anbari, trans. Muhammad Bahjat al-Baytar, Publications of the Scientific Academy of Damascus.
- Al-Bahr al-Muhit, Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi, trans. Zuhair Ja'id, Dar al-Fikr, 1992.
- Bada'i' al-Fawa'id, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, trans. Hani al-Hajj, Al-Tawqifiyya Library.
- Diwan Imru' al-Qais, trans. Anwar Abu Suwailem, Ali al-Harout, 1st ed., Dar Ammar, 1991.
- Diwan al-Buhturi, trans. Hassan Kamil al-Sayrafi, 3rd ed., Dar al-Ma'arif.
- Diwan Antarah, trans. Hamdou Tammas, 2nd ed., Dar al-Ma'arif, Beirut, 2004.
- Time in the Holy Qur'an, Bakri Abdul Karim, 2nd ed., Dar al-Fajr, 1999.
- Explanation of Jumal al-Zajjaji, Muhammad Sulayman Yaqut, Dar al-Ma'arif al-Jami'iyyah, 1992.
- Explanation of Poetic Evidence, Muhammad Hasan Shurab, 1st ed., al-Risala Foundation, 2007.
- Explanation of Kafiya Ibn al-Hajib, Radhi al-Din al-Istarabadi, trans. Yusuf Umar, Qaryounis University, 1978.
- Explanation of the Ten Mu'allaqat and the News of Their Poets, Ahmad al-Shanqiti, Dar al-Andalus.
- Explanation of al-Mufassal, Muwaffaq al-Din ibn Ya'ish, Alam al-Kutub Edition.
- al-Sahibi in the Jurisprudence of Language, Ahmad ibn Faris, trans. Mustafa al-Shuwaymi, Badran Foundation, Beirut, 1963.
- al-'Arf al-Tayyib in the Explanation of the Diwan of Abu al-Tayyib, Nasif al-Yaziji, trans. Umar Faruq al-Tabba', Dar al-Arqam ibn Abi al-Arqam, Beirut.
Linguistic Differences, Abu Hilal al-Askari, ed. Abi Omar and Imad al-Baroudi, Al-Tawqifiya Library.
The Verb, Its Time and Forms, Ibrahim al-Samarra'i, 4th ed., Al-Risala Foundation, 1986.
The Verb and Time, Issam Nour al-Din, 1st ed., University Foundation for Studies, Beirut, 1984.
The Book, Sibawayh, ed. Abd al-Salam Haroun, 1st ed., Dar al-Jeel, 1991.
Al-Kashshaf, al-Zamakhshari, ed. Abd al-Razzaq al-Mahdi, 2nd ed., Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, 2001.
Al-Kulliyyat, Abu al-Baqa' al-Kafwi, ed. Adnan Darwish and Muhammad al-Masri, Ministry of Culture and National Guidance, 1982.
Lisan al-Arab, Ibn Manzur, ed. Abd Allah Ali al-Kabir and others, Dar al-Ma'arif.
- The Arabic Language: Its Meaning and Structure, Tamam Hassan, Dar Al-Thaqafa, 2001.
- The Follower in Explaining Al-Luma', Abu Al-Baqa' Al-Akbari, trans. Abdul Hamid Hamad Muhammad, Qaryounis University, 1994.
- The Meanings of Grammar, Fadhel Al-Samarra'i, 1st ed., Dar Al-Fikr, 2000.
- The Philosophical Dictionary, Jamil Saliba, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Lubnani, 1982.
- The Singer of the Intelligent, Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari, trans. Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid, 1st ed., Al-Maktaba Al-Asriya, 1999.
- The Comprehensive Grammar, Abbas Hassan, Dar Al-Ma'arif.
- The Fragments of the Mind, Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti, trans. Abdul Aal Salem Makram, Alam Al-Kutub, 2001.
Journals
Diyala Journal of Humanities Research, Issue 96, 2023. A study of the effect of context on determining grammatical tense: selected examples from the poetry of Al-Mutanabbi. Prepared by: Ahmed Mohamed Salim.
Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Languages, University of Mohamed Kheider - Biskra - Issue 17, 2015. A study of the meaning of the verb in Arabic in terms of its origin and temporal terminology. Prepared by: Al-Bashir Jaloul.
Journal of the College of Islamic Propagation, Issue 7, 1990. A study of the semantic analysis of the verb in the Arabic language. Prepared by: Mohamed Khalifa Al-Aswad.