تقييم جودة مياه الري لبعض الآبار في منطقة وادي زمزم - ليبيا
الملخص
أجريت هذه الدراسة بداية من شهر نوفمبر سنة 2024 إلى غاية شهر فبراير سنة 2025 لتقييم جودة مياه بعض الآبار المستخدمة في الري في منطقة وادي زمزم شمال ليبيا، التي تقع غرب مدينة سرت بمسافة 150 كيلومتر، وتبعد عن شاطئ البحر بمسافة 55 كيلو متر جنوباً. أخذت عينات مياه من 10 آبار تم اختيارها عشوائياً في منطقة الدراسة، لغرض تقييمها لأغراض الري. أجريت القياسات الفيزيائية والتحاليل الكيميائية بما فيها تقدير الأيونات الموجبة (Ca++, Na+, Mg++, K+) و الأيونات السالبة (Cl-, HCo3-, So4--), وقياس التوصيل الكهربي (EC) ودرجة الحموضة (pH) والأملاح الكلية الذائبة (TDS) بالإضافة إلى تقدير بعض المؤشرات المحسوبة نظرياً والمستخدمة في تقييم مياه الري مثل: - (%SAR, AdjSAR, RSC, JR, Mg.R). بينت النتائج المتحصل عليها ومقارنتها بالمعايير القياسية أنمياه هذه الآبار ذات درجة ملوحة عالية (C3) ومنخفضة الصودية (S1)، حيث يؤدي الري بمثل هذه المياه إلى تدهور التربة، وتحتاج إلى إدارة خاصة ونظام صرف جيد، وزراعة نباتات مقاومة للملوحة.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
جودة المياه، الملوحة ، أبار- الصودية، التوصيل الكهربائي.
كيفية الاقتباس
أ. محمد حسن اطبيقة, أ. السعداوي حسين عبدالسلام, & أ. سعاد مفتاح أحمد. (2025). تقييم جودة مياه الري لبعض الآبار في منطقة وادي زمزم - ليبيا. مجلة جامعة بني وليد للعلوم الإنسانية والتطبيقية, 10(2), 267-278. https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i2.741
إصدار
القسم
Article
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