تقييم جودة مياه الري لبعض الآبار في منطقة وادي زمزم - ليبيا

أ. محمد حسن اطبيقة; أ. السعداوي حسين عبدالسلام; أ. سعاد مفتاح أحمد

doi:10.58916/jhas.v10i2.741

المؤلفون

أ. محمد حسن اطبيقة قسم التربة والمياه، كلية الزراعة، جامعة سرت، سرت، ليبيا. مؤلف
أ. السعداوي حسين عبدالسلام قسم التربة والمياه، كلية الزراعة، جامعة سرت، سرت، ليبيا مؤلف
أ. سعاد مفتاح أحمد قسم التربة والمياه، كلية الزراعة، جامعة سرت، سرت، ليبيا مؤلف

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i2.741

الكلمات المفتاحية:

جودة المياه، الملوحة ، أبار- الصودية، التوصيل الكهربائي.

الملخص

أجريت هذه الدراسة بداية من شهر نوفمبر سنة 2024 إلى غاية شهر فبراير سنة 2025 لتقييم جودة مياه بعض الآبار المستخدمة في الري في منطقة وادي زمزم شمال ليبيا، التي تقع غرب مدينة سرت بمسافة 150 كيلومتر، وتبعد عن شاطئ البحر بمسافة 55 كيلو متر جنوباً. أخذت عينات مياه من 10 آبار تم اختيارها عشوائياً في منطقة الدراسة، لغرض تقييمها لأغراض الري. أجريت القياسات الفيزيائية والتحاليل الكيميائية بما فيها تقدير الأيونات الموجبة (Ca⁺⁺, Na⁺, Mg⁺⁺, K⁺) و الأيونات السالبة (Cl^-, HCo₃^-, So₄^--), وقياس التوصيل الكهربي (EC) ودرجة الحموضة (pH) والأملاح الكلية الذائبة (TDS) بالإضافة إلى تقدير بعض المؤشرات المحسوبة نظرياً والمستخدمة في تقييم مياه الري مثل: - (%SAR, AdjSAR, RSC, JR, Mg.R). بينت النتائج المتحصل عليها ومقارنتها بالمعايير القياسية أنمياه هذه الآبار ذات درجة ملوحة عالية (C₃) ومنخفضة الصودية (S₁)، حيث يؤدي الري بمثل هذه المياه إلى تدهور التربة، وتحتاج إلى إدارة خاصة ونظام صرف جيد، وزراعة نباتات مقاومة للملوحة.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

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