Hawa MohamedTalag Ali. Merchants and the Arabic language were factors that helped spread Islam In Western Sudan during the two centuries (2-3 AH/8-9 AD). jhas [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 23 [cited 2025 Dec. 25];10(1):201-12. Available from: https://jhas-bwu.com/index.php/bwjhas/article/view/667