Dr. Naima Abdulmawla Salem Ahmed. (2025). Sijilmasa: The Capital of Gold and Trade Caravans During the Reign of the Banu Midrar (140 AH – 366 AH / 757 CE – 976 CE). Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 10(3), 548-569. https://doi.org/10.58916/jhas.v10i3.889